articleNature BiotechnologyAug 1, 2019HYBRID OA

Compendium of 4,941 rumen metagenome-assembled genomes for rumen microbiome biology and enzyme discovery

Roslin Institute · University of Edinburgh · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Ruminants provide essential nutrition for billions of people worldwide. The rumen is a specialized stomach that is adapted to the breakdown of plant-derived complex polysaccharides. The genomes of the rumen microbiota encode thousands of enzymes adapted to digestion of the plant matter that dominates the ruminant diet. We assembled 4,941 rumen microbial metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) using approximately 6.5 terabases of short- and long-read sequence data from 283 ruminant cattle. We present a genome-resolved metagenomics workflow that enabled assembly of bacterial and archaeal genomes that were at least 80% complete. Of note, we obtained three single-contig, whole-chromosome assemblies of rumen bacteria,…

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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Rumen
  • Metagenomics
  • Biology
  • Genome
  • Microbiome
  • Ruminant
  • Computational biology
  • Genetics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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