reviewChemical ReviewsAug 8, 2019Closed access

Particulate Photocatalysts for Light-Driven Water Splitting: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Design Strategies

The University of Tokyo · Shinshu University

PubMed
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Abstract

Solar-driven water splitting provides a leading approach to store the abundant yet intermittent solar energy and produce hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy carrier. A straightforward route to light-driven water splitting is to apply self-supported particulate photocatalysts, which is expected to allow solar hydrogen to be competitive with fossil-fuel-derived hydrogen on a levelized cost basis. More importantly, the powder-based systems can lend themselves to making functional panels on a large scale while retaining the intrinsic activity of the photocatalyst. However, all attempts to generate hydrogen via powder-based solar water-splitting systems to date have unfortunately fallen short of the…

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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Water splitting
  • Photocatalysis
  • Chemistry
  • Photocatalytic water splitting
  • Artificial photosynthesis
  • Hydrogen
  • Nanotechnology
  • Hydrogen production
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