Recent pace of change in human impact on the world’s ocean
University of California, Santa Barbara · National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis · +2 more institutions
Abstract
Humans interact with the oceans in diverse and profound ways. The scope, magnitude, footprint and ultimate cumulative impacts of human activities can threaten ocean ecosystems and have changed over time, resulting in new challenges and threats to marine ecosystems. A fundamental gap in understanding how humanity is affecting the oceans is our limited knowledge about the pace of change in cumulative impact on ocean ecosystems from expanding human activities - and the patterns, locations and drivers of most significant change. To help address this, we combined high resolution, annual data on the intensity of 14 human stressors and their impact on 21 marine ecosystems over 11 years (2003-2013) to assess pace of…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 57.58
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 31
Authors
8- BSBenjamin S. HalpernCorresponding
University of California, Santa Barbara, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
- MFMelanie Frazier
National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
- JCJamie C. Afflerbach
National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
- JSJulia Stewart Lowndes
National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
- FMFiorenza Micheli
Pacific University, Stanford University
Topics & keywords
- Cumulative effects
- Ecosystem
- Coral reef
- Climate change
- Marine ecosystem
- Pace
- Mangrove
- Environmental science
- Life below water