reviewEnvironment InternationalNov 12, 2019GOLD OA

Soil amendments for immobilization of potentially toxic elements in contaminated soils: A critical review

Korea University · King Abdulaziz University · +7 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Soil contamination by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) has led to adverse environmental impacts. In this review, we discussed remediation of PTEs contaminated soils through immobilization techniques using different soil amendments with respect to type of element, soil, and amendment, immobilization efficiency, underlying mechanisms, and field applicability. Soil amendments such as manure, compost, biochar, clay minerals, phosphate compounds, coal fly ash, and liming materials are widely used as immobilizing agents for PTEs. Among these soil amendments, biochar has attracted increased interest over the past few years because of its promising surface properties. Integrated application of appropriate amendments…

Citation impact

1,222
total citations
FWCI
31.89
Percentile
100%
References
320
Citations per year

Authors

9

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Environmental remediation
  • Biochar
  • Amendment
  • Soil conditioner
  • Soil water
  • Environmental chemistry
  • Environmental science
  • Compost
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life in Land
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