reviewMolecular CancerAug 23, 2019GOLD OA

Neoantigen vaccine: an emerging tumor immunotherapy

Central South University · Third Xiangya Hospital · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Genetic instability of tumor cells often leads to the occurrence of a large number of mutations, and expression of non-synonymous mutations can produce tumor-specific antigens called neoantigens. Neoantigens are highly immunogenic as they are not expressed in normal tissues. They can activate CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to generate immune response and have the potential to become new targets of tumor immunotherapy. The development of bioinformatics technology has accelerated the identification of neoantigens. The combination of different algorithms to identify and predict the affinity of neoantigens to major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) or the immunogenicity of neoantigens is mainly based on the whole-exome…

Citation impact

715
total citations
FWCI
32.02
Percentile
100%
References
172
Citations per year

Authors

13

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Immunogenicity
  • Biology
  • Immunotherapy
  • Antigen
  • Immune system
  • Major histocompatibility complex
  • Immunology
  • Cancer research
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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