reviewPhysiological ReviewsSep 5, 2019BRONZE OA

Free Fatty Acid Receptors in Health and Disease

Kyoto University · Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Fatty acids are metabolized and synthesized as energy substrates during biological responses. Long- and medium-chain fatty acids derived mainly from dietary triglycerides, and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by gut microbial fermentation of the otherwise indigestible dietary fiber, constitute the major sources of free fatty acids (FFAs) in the metabolic network. Recently, increasing evidence indicates that FFAs serve not only as energy sources but also as natural ligands for a group of orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) termed free fatty acid receptors (FFARs), essentially intertwining metabolism and immunity in multiple ways, such as via inflammation regulation and secretion of peptide…

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