Current Principles of Motor Control, with Special Reference to Vertebrate Locomotion
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Abstract
The vertebrate control of locomotion involves all levels of the nervous system from cortex to the spinal cord. Here, we aim to cover all main aspects of this complex behavior, from the operation of the microcircuits in the spinal cord to the systems and behavioral levels and extend from mammalian locomotion to the basic undulatory movements of lamprey and fish. The cellular basis of propulsion represents the core of the control system, and it involves the spinal central pattern generator networks (CPGs) controlling the timing of different muscles, the sensory compensation for perturbations, and the brain stem command systems controlling the level of activity of the CPGs and the speed of locomotion. The…
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2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Lamprey
- Neuroscience
- Central pattern generator
- Motor control
- Spinal cord
- Motor system
- Digital pattern generator
- Forebrain
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Life below water
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