Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

Harvested by advanced technical systems honed over decades of research and development, wind energy has become a mainstream energy resource. However, continued innovation is needed to realize the potential of wind to serve the global demand for clean energy. Here, we outline three interdependent, cross-disciplinary grand challenges underpinning this research endeavor. The first is the need for a deeper understanding of the physics of atmospheric flow in the critical zone of plant operation. The second involves science and engineering of the largest dynamic, rotating machines in the world. The third encompasses optimization and control of fleets of wind plants working synergistically within the electricity…

• UD
  U.S. Department of Energy

  Awards: AC36-08GO28308, Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308, -AC36-08GO28308, 08GO28308
• UD
  U.S. Department of Commerce
• NO
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
• OO
  Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

  Awards: AC36-08GO28308, DE-AC36-08GO28308
• OO
  Office of Energy Efficiency
• NR
  National Renewable Energy Laboratory

  Awards: AC36-08GO28308, DE-AC36-08GO28308