articleNature CommunicationsOct 11, 2019GOLD OA

Anthropogenic shift towards higher risk of flash drought over China

Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology · Institute of Atmospheric Physics · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Flash droughts refer to a type of droughts that have rapid intensification without sufficient early warning. To date, how will the flash drought risk change in a warming future climate remains unknown due to a diversity of flash drought definition, unclear role of anthropogenic fingerprints, and uncertain socioeconomic development. Here we propose a new method for explicitly characterizing flash drought events, and find that the exposure risk over China will increase by about 23% ± 11% during the middle of this century under a socioeconomic scenario with medium challenge. Optimal fingerprinting shows that anthropogenic climate change induced by the increased greenhouse gas concentrations accounts for 77% ± 26%…

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