Multiple sclerosis genomic map implicates peripheral immune cells and microglia in susceptibility
University of California, San Francisco · Yale University · +9 more institutions
Abstract
We analyzed genetic data of 47,429 multiple sclerosis (MS) and 68,374 control subjects and established a reference map of the genetic architecture of MS that includes 200 autosomal susceptibility variants outside the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), one chromosome X variant, and 32 variants within the extended MHC. We used an ensemble of methods to prioritize 551 putative susceptibility genes that implicate multiple innate and adaptive pathways distributed across the cellular components of the immune system. Using expression profiles from purified human microglia, we observed enrichment for MS genes in these brain-resident immune cells, suggesting that these may have a role in targeting an autoimmune…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 53.44
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 69
Authors
157Topics & keywords
- Multiple sclerosis
- Immune system
- Major histocompatibility complex
- Microglia
- Biology
- Gene
- Immunology
- Innate immune system
- Good health and well-being
Funding
- NMNational Multiple Sclerosis SocietyAwards: JF2138A1, RG 4680A1/1
- HNHarvard NeuroDiscovery Center
- YUYale UniversityAward: CT 06520
- BBiogen
- KPKaiser Permanente
- CHChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia
- VUVanderbilt University
- UOUniversity of Miami
- UOUniversity of Pennsylvania
- HUHarvard University
- FPFondation pour l'Aide à la Recherche sur la Sclérose en PlaquesAward: ANR-10-COHO-002
- SFStrategiske ForskningsrådAward: 2142-08-0039
- HYHelsingin Yliopisto
- JHJohns Hopkins University
- CWCase Western Reserve University
- SScleroseforeningen
- MUMcGill University
- WMWestmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research
- WTWellcome TrustAwards: 085475/Z/08/Z, 085475, 068545/Z/02, G0000934, 085475/B/08/Z
- VPVertex Pharmaceuticals
- UDUniversità degli Studi di Milano
- VUVanderbilt University Medical Center
- BIBroad Institute
- UDUniversité de Lille
- NINational Institute for Health and Care Research
- MSMultiple Sclerosis Society
- UOUniversity of Cambridge
- KCKing's College London
- UCUniversity College London
- UOUniversity of Oxford
- ECEuropean Commission
- MRMenzies Research Institute Tasmania
- UOUniversity of Tasmania
- ANAgence Nationale de la RechercheAwards: ANR-10-IAIHU-06, 10-IAIHU-06, ANR-10-COHO-002, ANR-10
- INInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleAward: ANR-10-IAIHU-06
- BFBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungAward: 01ZX1614J
- AFAFA Försäkring
- CUCambridge University Hospitals
- FWFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- LLundbeckfonden
- JGJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- KLKU Leuven
- KIKarolinska Institutet
- KOKnut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- NNNovo Nordisk
- VVetenskapsrådetAward: 20132
- CNCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAward: UMR 5292
- KUKeele University
- RRigshospitalet
- UIUniversitetet i Oslo
- NFNorges ForskningsrådAward: 240102
- UDUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale
- TUTechnische Universität München
- HFHospital for Sick Children
- HCHospices Civils de Lyon
- FOForskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd
- UCUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- UDUniversità degli Studi di Torino
- UPUniversidad Pública de Navarra
- FOFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia
- UDUniversité de Nantes
- UZUniversitätsspital Zürich
- NNNovo Nordisk Fonden
- UDUniversité de Lyon
- NNNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research
- VRVlaamse regering
- FIFundació Institut de Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron
- HLH. Lundbeck A/S
- MIMenzies Institute for Medical Research
- UDUK Dementia Research Institute
- SUSorbonne Université
- NINational Institutes of HealthAwards: R01NS088155, P01AG036694, G0000934, R01AG036836, 068545/Z/02, ANR-10-IAIHU-06
- PSPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
- LMLeonard M. Miller School of Medicine
- NBNIHR BioResource
- MRMedical Research CouncilAwards: G1100125, 068545/Z/02, G0000934, WC1E 6BT
- MCMenzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London
- DSDet Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet
- NONIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre
- NINational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- NINational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeAward: R01NS088155
- NINational Institute of Environmental Health SciencesAwards: G0000934, 068545/Z/02