reviewAdvanced MaterialsOct 31, 2019Closed access

Emerging Applications of Elemental 2D Materials

United States Air Force Research Laboratory · Defense Engineering Corporation (United States) · +5 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

As elemental main group materials (i.e., silicon and germanium) have dominated the field of modern electronics, their monolayer 2D analogues have shown great promise for next-generation electronic materials as well as potential game-changing properties for optoelectronics, energy, and beyond. These atomically thin materials composed of single atomic variants of group III through group VI elements on the periodic table have already demonstrated exciting properties such as near-room-temperature topological insulation in bismuthene, extremely high electron mobilities in phosphorene and silicone, and substantial Li-ion storage capability in borophene. Isolation of these materials within the postgraphene era began…

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