reviewInternational Journal of Oral ScienceSep 1, 2019GOLD OA

The cytokine network involved in the host immune response to periodontitis

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · Sichuan University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease involving the destruction of both soft and hard tissue in the periodontal region. Although dysbiosis of the local microbial community initiates local inflammation, over-activation of the host immune response directly activates osteoclastic activity and alveolar bone loss. Many studies have reported on the cytokine network involved in periodontitis and its crucial and pleiotropic effect on the recruitment of specific immunocytes, control of pathobionts and induction or suppression of osteoclastic activity. Nonetheless, particularities in the stimulation of pathogens in the oral cavity that lead to the specific and complex periodontal cytokine network are far from…

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