reportApr 21, 2026Closed access

Infant Mortality in the United States, 2024: Data From the Period Linked Birth/Infant Death File

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Abstract

Objective-This report presents 2021 infant mortality statistics by age at death, maternal race and Hispanic origin, maternal age, gestational age, leading causes of death, and maternal state of residence. Trends in infant mortality are also examined. Methods-Descriptive tabulations of data are presented and interpreted for infant deaths and infant mortality rates using the 2021 period linked birth/infant death file. The linked birth/infant death file is based on birth and death certificates registered in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Results-A total of 19,928 infant deaths were reported in the United States in 2021, up 2% from 2020. The U.S. infant mortality rate was 5.44 infant deaths per 1,000…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Infant mortality
  • Medicine
  • Mortality rate
  • Demography
  • Gestational age
  • Cause of death
  • Live birth
  • Gestation
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