reviewNutrientsNov 8, 2019GOLD OA

Leptin, Obesity, and Leptin Resistance: Where Are We 25 Years Later?

Instituto de Salud Carlos III · Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Leptin, a hormone that is capable of effectively reducing food intake and body weight, was initially considered for use in the treatment of obesity. However, obese subjects have since been found to have high levels of circulating leptin and to be insensitive to the exogenous administration of leptin. The inability of leptin to exert its anorexigenic effects in obese individuals, and therefore, the lack of clinical utility of leptin in obesity, is defined as leptin resistance. This phenomenon has not yet been adequately characterized. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying leptin resistance is of vital importance for the application of leptin as an effective treatment for obesity. Leptin must cross…

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