articleNatureDec 18, 2019HYBRID OA

The water lily genome and the early evolution of flowering plants

Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University · Nanjing Agricultural University · +23 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Water lilies belong to the angiosperm order Nymphaeales. Amborellales, Nymphaeales and Austrobaileyales together form the so-called ANA-grade of angiosperms, which are extant representatives of lineages that diverged the earliest from the lineage leading to the extant mesangiosperms 1–3 . Here we report the 409-megabase genome sequence of the blue-petal water lily ( Nymphaea colorata ). Our phylogenomic analyses support Amborellales and Nymphaeales as successive sister lineages to all other extant angiosperms. The N. colorata genome and 19 other water lily transcriptomes reveal a Nymphaealean whole-genome duplication event, which is shared by Nymphaeaceae and possibly Cabombaceae. Among the genes…

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