The Fungal Cell Wall: Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus Species

The fungal cell wall is located outside the plasma membrane and is the cell compartment that mediates all the relationships of the cell with the environment. It protects the contents of the cell, gives rigidity and defines the cellular structure. The cell wall is a skeleton with high plasticity that protects the cell from different stress, among which osmotic changes stand out. Moreover, the cell wall allows interaction with the external environment since some of its proteins are adhesins and receptors. Some components have a high immunogenic capacity. Certain wall components can drive the host's immune response to promote fungus growth and dissemination. The cell wall is a characteristic structure of fungi…