reviewIEEE AccessJan 1, 2020GOLD OA

Towards Post-Quantum Blockchain: A Review on Blockchain Cryptography Resistant to Quantum Computing Attacks

Universidade da Coruña

Indexed inarxivcrossrefdoaj

Abstract

Blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have evolved significantly in the last years and their use has been suggested for numerous applications due to their ability to provide transparency, redundancy and accountability. In the case of blockchain, such characteristics are provided through public-key cryptography and hash functions. However, the fast progress of quantum computing has opened the possibility of performing attacks based on Grover's and Shor's algorithms in the near future. Such algorithms threaten both public-key cryptography and hash functions, forcing to redesign blockchains to make use of cryptosystems that withstand quantum attacks, thus creating which are known as…

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553
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100%
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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Blockchain
  • Computer science
  • Quantum computer
  • Cryptosystem
  • Quantum cryptography
  • Hash function
  • Cryptography
  • Quantum key distribution
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