reviewChemical ReviewsJan 22, 2020Closed access

Covalent Organic Frameworks: Design, Synthesis, and Functions

National University of Singapore · Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers with permanent porosity and highly ordered structures. Unlike other polymers, a significant feature of COFs is that they are structurally predesignable, synthetically controllable, and functionally manageable. In principle, the topological design diagram offers geometric guidance for the structural tiling of extended porous polygons, and the polycondensation reactions provide synthetic ways to construct the predesigned primary and high-order structures. Progress over the past decade in the chemistry of these two aspects undoubtedly established the base of the COF field. By virtue of the availability of organic units and the…

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Authors

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology
  • Dynamic covalent chemistry
  • Covalent bond
  • Topology (electrical circuits)
  • Molecule
  • Materials science
  • Organic chemistry
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