Opportunities and Challenges in the Delivery of mRNA-Based Vaccines
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Abstract
In the past few years, there has been increasing focus on the use of messenger RNA (mRNA) as a new therapeutic modality. Current clinical efforts encompassing mRNA-based drugs are directed toward infectious disease vaccines, cancer immunotherapies, therapeutic protein replacement therapies, and treatment of genetic diseases. However, challenges that impede the successful translation of these molecules into drugs are that (i) mRNA is a very large molecule, (ii) it is intrinsically unstable and prone to degradation by nucleases, and (iii) it activates the immune system. Although some of these challenges have been partially solved by means of chemical modification of the mRNA, intracellular delivery of mRNA still…
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5Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Messenger RNA
- Translation (biology)
- Immune system
- Medicine
- Computational biology
- Bioinformatics
- Biology
- Immunology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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