articleNature GeneticsFeb 5, 2020HYBRID OA

Comprehensive analysis of chromothripsis in 2,658 human cancers using whole-genome sequencing

ICIsidro Cortés-CirianoJJJake June-Koo LeeRXRuibin XiDJDhawal JainYLYoungsook L. Jung

European Bioinformatics Institute · Harvard University · +64 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Chromothripsis is a mutational phenomenon characterized by massive, clustered genomic rearrangements that occurs in cancer and other diseases. Recent studies in selected cancer types have suggested that chromothripsis may be more common than initially inferred from low-resolution copy-number data. Here, as part of the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we analyze patterns of chromothripsis across 2,658 tumors from 38 cancer types using whole-genome sequencing data. We find that chromothripsis events are pervasive across cancers, with a frequency of more than 50% in several cancer types. Whereas…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Chromothripsis
  • Biology
  • Genome
  • Genetics
  • Cancer
  • Human genome
  • Computational biology
  • Gene
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