A comprehensive review on emerging artificial neuromorphic devices
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Abstract
The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic computing has drawn extensive attention due to its promising capability in processing massive data with extremely low power consumption. Here, we offer a comprehensive review on emerging artificial neuromorphic devices and their applications. In light of the inner physical processes, we classify the devices into nine major categories and discuss their respective strengths and weaknesses. We will show that anion/cation migration-based memristive devices, phase change, and spintronic synapses have been quite mature and possess excellent stability…
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728
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Authors
4Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Neuromorphic engineering
- Computer science
- Scalability
- Artificial neural network
- Computer architecture
- Artificial intelligence
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Affordable and clean energy
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