reviewFrontiers in ImmunologyMar 3, 2020GOLD OA

The Rise of Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterial Lung Disease

Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · University of Queensland · +3 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

(TB) were once thought to be harmless environmental saprophytics and only dangerous to individuals with defective lung structure or the immunosuppressed. However, NTM are now commonly infecting seemingly immune competent children and adults at increasing rates through pulmonary infection. This is of concern as the pathology of NTM is difficult to treat. Indeed, NTM have become extremely antibiotic resistant, and now have been found to be internationally dispersed through person-to-person contact. The reasons behind this NTM increase are only beginning to be elucidated. Solutions to the problem are needed given NTM disease is more common in the tropics. Importantly, 40% of the world's population live in the…

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