Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses
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Abstract
Mutation and adaptation have driven the co-evolution of coronaviruses (CoVs) and their hosts, including human beings, for thousands of years. Before 2003, two human CoVs (HCoVs) were known to cause mild illness, such as common cold. The outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have flipped the coin to reveal how devastating and life-threatening an HCoV infection could be. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in central China at the end of 2019 has thrusted CoVs into the spotlight again and surprised us with its high transmissibility but reduced pathogenicity compared to its sister SARS-CoV. HCoV infection is a zoonosis and understanding the zoonotic origins…
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Authors
6Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Biology
- Zoonosis
- Context (archaeology)
- Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- Virology
- Transmission (telecommunications)
- Evolutionary biology
- Disease
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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