Abstract
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) represents an evolutionarily conserved family of secreted polypeptide factors that regulate many aspects of physiological embryogenesis and adult tissue homeostasis. The TGF-β family members are also involved in pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie many diseases. Although the family comprises many factors, which exhibit cell type-specific and developmental stage-dependent biological actions, they all signal via conserved signaling pathways. The signaling mechanisms of the TGF-β family are controlled at the extracellular level, where ligand secretion, deposition to the extracellular matrix and activation prior to signaling play important roles. At the plasma membrane…
Citation impact
775
total citations
- FWCI
- 26.92
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 242
Citations per year
Authors
2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Cell biology
- SMAD
- Signal transduction
- Biology
- R-SMAD
- Phosphorylation
- Cell signaling
- Transforming growth factor
No related works found for this paper.