reviewPhysiological ReviewsApr 1, 2020Closed access

Brain Lateralization: A Comparative Perspective

Ruhr University Bochum

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Comparative studies on brain asymmetry date back to the 19th century but then largely disappeared due to the assumption that lateralization is uniquely human. Since the reemergence of this field in the 1970s, we learned that left-right differences of brain and behavior exist throughout the animal kingdom and pay off in terms of sensory, cognitive, and motor efficiency. Ontogenetically, lateralization starts in many species with asymmetrical expression patterns of genes within the Nodal cascade that set up the scene for later complex interactions of genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors. These take effect during different time points of ontogeny and create asymmetries of neural networks in diverse…

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478
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100%
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Lateralization of brain function
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Brain asymmetry
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Perception
  • Human brain
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