preprintNational Bureau of Economic ResearchApr 1, 2020Closed access

The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality

Northwestern University · National Bureau of Economic Research · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

The economic downturn caused by the current COVID-19 outbreak has substantial implications for gender equality, both during the downturn and the subsequent recovery.Compared to "regular" recessions, which affect men's employment more severely than women's employment, the employment drop related to social distancing measures has a large impact on sectors with high female employment shares.In addition, closures of schools and daycare centers have massively increased child care needs, which has a particularly large impact on working mothers.The effects of the crisis on working mothers are likely to be persistent, due to high returns to experience in the labor market.Beyond the immediate crisis, there are opposing…

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