reviewActa BiomaterialiaJun 18, 2020HYBRID OA

β-tricalcium phosphate for bone substitution: Synthesis and properties

RMS Foundation

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is one the most used and potent synthetic bone graft substitute. It is not only osteoconductive, but also osteoinductive. These properties, combined with its cell-mediated resorption, allow full bone defects regeneration. Its clinical outcome is sometimes considered to be "unpredictable", possibly due to a poor understanding of β-TCP physico-chemical properties: β-TCP crystallographic structure is not fully uncovered; recent results suggest that sintered β-TCP is coated with a Ca-rich alkaline phase; β-TCP apatite-forming ability and osteoinductivity may be enhanced by a hydrothermal treatment; β-TCP grain size and porosity are strongly modified by the presence of minute amounts…

Citation impact

707
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FWCI
27.26
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100%
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374
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Materials science
  • Apatite
  • Calcium
  • Phosphate
  • Bioceramic
  • Hydrothermal circulation
  • Porosity
  • In vivo
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