β-tricalcium phosphate for bone substitution: Synthesis and properties
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Abstract
Β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is one the most used and potent synthetic bone graft substitute. It is not only osteoconductive, but also osteoinductive. These properties, combined with its cell-mediated resorption, allow full bone defects regeneration. Its clinical outcome is sometimes considered to be "unpredictable", possibly due to a poor understanding of β-TCP physico-chemical properties: β-TCP crystallographic structure is not fully uncovered; recent results suggest that sintered β-TCP is coated with a Ca-rich alkaline phase; β-TCP apatite-forming ability and osteoinductivity may be enhanced by a hydrothermal treatment; β-TCP grain size and porosity are strongly modified by the presence of minute amounts…
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Authors
3Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Materials science
- Apatite
- Calcium
- Phosphate
- Bioceramic
- Hydrothermal circulation
- Porosity
- In vivo
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