articleBrainJul 1, 2020Closed access

Brain-first versus body-first Parkinson’s disease: a multimodal imaging case-control study

Aarhus University Hospital · Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Parkinson's disease is characterized by the presence of abnormal, intraneuronal α-synuclein aggregates, which may propagate from cell-to-cell in a prion-like manner. However, it remains uncertain where the initial α-synuclein aggregates originate. We have hypothesized that Parkinson's disease comprises two subtypes. A brain-first (top-down) type, where α-synuclein pathology initially arises in the brain with secondary spreading to the peripheral autonomic nervous system; and a body-first (bottom-up) type, where the pathology originates in the enteric or peripheral autonomic nervous system and then spreads to the brain. We also hypothesized that isolated REM sleep behaviour disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal…

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740
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Authors

21

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Psychology
  • Medicine
  • Physical medicine and rehabilitation
  • Disease
  • Pathology
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