articleScience ImmunologyJul 3, 2020BRONZE OA

Immunophenotyping of COVID-19 and influenza highlights the role of type I interferons in development of severe COVID-19

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Although most SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals experience mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), some patients suffer from severe COVID-19, which is accompanied by acute respiratory distress syndrome and systemic inflammation. To identify factors driving severe progression of COVID-19, we performed single-cell RNA-seq using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from healthy donors, patients with mild or severe COVID-19, and patients with severe influenza. Patients with COVID-19 exhibited hyper-inflammatory signatures across all types of cells among PBMCs, particularly up-regulation of the TNF/IL-1β-driven inflammatory response as compared to severe influenza. In classical monocytes from…

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Authors

18

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Immunophenotyping
  • 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Biology
  • Medicine
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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