reviewCellsJul 13, 2020GOLD OA

The Ins and Outs of Cathepsins: Physiological Function and Role in Disease Management

Maastricht University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Cathepsins are the most abundant lysosomal proteases that are mainly found in acidic endo/lysosomal compartments where they play a vital role in intracellular protein degradation, energy metabolism, and immune responses among a host of other functions. The discovery that cathepsins are secreted and remain functionally active outside of the lysosome has caused a paradigm shift. Contemporary research has unraveled many versatile functions of cathepsins in extralysosomal locations including cytosol and extracellular space. Nevertheless, extracellular cathepsins are majorly upregulated in pathological states and are implicated in a wide range of diseases including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Taking…

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514
total citations
FWCI
23.10
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100%
References
217
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Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Cathepsin
  • Function (biology)
  • Disease
  • Intensive care medicine
  • Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • Cell biology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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