articleJournal of Personality and Social PsychologyJul 30, 2020HYBRID OA

Testing prospective effects in longitudinal research: Comparing seven competing cross-lagged models.

University of Bern · University of Michigan · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

In virtually all areas of psychology, the question of whether a particular construct has a prospective effect on another is of fundamental importance. For decades, the cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) has been the model of choice for addressing this question. However, CLPMs have recently been critiqued, and numerous alternative models have been proposed. Using the association between low self-esteem and depression as a case study, we examined the behavior of seven competing longitudinal models in 10 samples, each with at least four waves of data and sample sizes ranging from 326 to 8,259. The models were compared in terms of convergence, fit statistics, and consistency of parameter estimates. The traditional…

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