reviewJournal of Biomedical InformaticsDec 10, 2020HYBRID OA

The role of explainability in creating trustworthy artificial intelligence for health care: A comprehensive survey of the terminology, design choices, and evaluation strategies

Erasmus MC

PubMed
Indexed inarxivcrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has huge potential to improve the health and well-being of people, but adoption in clinical practice is still limited. Lack of transparency is identified as one of the main barriers to implementation, as clinicians should be confident the AI system can be trusted. Explainable AI has the potential to overcome this issue and can be a step towards trustworthy AI. In this paper we review the recent literature to provide guidance to researchers and practitioners on the design of explainable AI systems for the health-care domain and contribute to formalization of the field of explainable AI. We argue the reason to demand explainability determines what should be explained as this…

Citation impact

741
total citations
FWCI
35.64
Percentile
100%
References
144
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Interpretability
  • Computer science
  • CLARITY
  • Transparency (behavior)
  • Terminology
  • Trustworthiness
  • Health care
  • Field (mathematics)
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