reviewMedicinaSep 8, 2020GOLD OA

Comparison of Conventional Statistical Methods with Machine Learning in Medicine: Diagnosis, Drug Development, and Treatment

University of Cagliari · University of Verona · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Futurists have anticipated that novel autonomous technologies, embedded with machine learning (ML), will substantially influence healthcare. ML is focused on making predictions as accurate as possible, while traditional statistical models are aimed at inferring relationships between variables. The benefits of ML comprise flexibility and scalability compared with conventional statistical approaches, which makes it deployable for several tasks, such as diagnosis and classification, and survival predictions. However, much of ML-based analysis remains scattered, lacking a cohesive structure. There is a need to evaluate and compare the performance of well-developed conventional statistical methods and ML on patient…

Citation impact

591
total citations
FWCI
11.83
Percentile
100%
References
47
Citations per year

Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Flexibility (engineering)
  • Machine learning
  • Computer science
  • Field (mathematics)
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Scalability
  • A priori and a posteriori
  • Statistical learning
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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