COVID-19 risk and outcomes in patients with substance use disorders: analyses from electronic health records in the United States
Case Western Reserve University · MetroHealth · +2 more institutions
Indexed incrossrefpubmed
Abstract
The global pandemic of COVID-19 is colliding with the epidemic of opioid use disorders (OUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD) in the United States (US). Currently, there is limited data on risks, disparity, and outcomes for COVID-19 in individuals suffering from SUD. This is a retrospective case-control study of electronic health records (EHRs) data of 73,099,850 unique patients, of whom 12,030 had a diagnosis of COVID-19. Patients with a recent diagnosis of SUD (within past year) were at significantly increased risk for COVID-19 (adjusted odds ratio or AOR = 8.699 [8.411–8.997], P
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Authors
4Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- Health records
- 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
- Substance use
- Medicine
- Psychiatry
- MEDLINE
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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Funding
- ACAmerican Cancer SocietyAward: RSG-16-049-01
- NINational Institutes of HealthAwards: AG062272, R56 AG062272, AG057557, 1UL1TR002548-01, R01 AG061388, R01 AG057557, AG061388, DP2HD084068
- NINational Institute on AgingAwards: R01 AG057557, AG062272, R01 AG061388, AG057557, R56 AG062272, AG061388, DP2HD084068, 1UL1TR002548-01
- NCNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesAward: 1UL1TR002548-01