reviewCell Death and DiseaseSep 18, 2020GOLD OA

NLRP3 inflammasome in endothelial dysfunction

Qingdao University · Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Inflammasomes are a class of cytosolic protein complexes. They act as cytosolic innate immune signal receptors to sense pathogens and initiate inflammatory responses under physiological and pathological conditions. The NLR-family pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is the most characteristic multimeric protein complex. Its activation triggers the cleavage of pro-interleukin (IL)-1β and pro-IL-18, which are mediated by caspase-1, and secretes mature forms of these mediators from cells to promote the further inflammatory process and oxidative stress. Simultaneously, cells undergo pro-inflammatory programmed cell death, termed pyroptosis. The danger signals for activating NLRP3 inflammasome are…

Citation impact

474
total citations
FWCI
22.00
Percentile
100%
References
151
Citations per year

Authors

10

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Inflammasome
  • Pyroptosis
  • Inflammation
  • Pyrin domain
  • Endothelial dysfunction
  • Cell biology
  • Caspase 1
  • Endothelium
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
No related works found for this paper.

Funding