reviewScienceNov 6, 2020Closed access

Past climates inform our future

University of Arizona · University of Michigan · +16 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

As the world warms, there is a profound need to improve projections of climate change. Although the latest Earth system models offer an unprecedented number of features, fundamental uncertainties continue to cloud our view of the future. Past climates provide the only opportunity to observe how the Earth system responds to high carbon dioxide, underlining a fundamental role for paleoclimatology in constraining future climate change. Here, we review the relevancy of paleoclimate information for climate prediction and discuss the prospects for emerging methodologies to further insights gained from past climates. Advances in proxy methods and interpretations pave the way for the use of past climates for model…

Citation impact

646
total citations
FWCI
33.90
Percentile
100%
References
115
Citations per year

Authors

25

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Variety (cybernetics)
  • Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
  • Environmental science
  • Climate change
  • Paleoclimatology
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Climate science
  • Atmosphere (unit)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Climate action
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