articleEnvironmental Science & TechnologyNov 23, 2020Closed access

Unraveling the Overlooked Involvement of High-Valent Cobalt-Oxo Species Generated from the Cobalt(II)-Activated Peroxymonosulfate Process

Tongji University · State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Sulfate radical (SO4•–) is widely recognized as the predominant species generated from the cobalt(II)-activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) process. However, in this study, it was surprisingly found that methyl phenyl sulfoxide (PMSO) was readily oxidized to the corresponding sulfone (PMSO2) with a transformation ratio of ∼100% under acidic conditions, which strongly implied the generation of high-valent cobalt-oxo species [Co(IV)] instead of SO4•– in the Co(II)/PMS process. Scavenging experiments using methanol (MeOH), tert-butyl alcohol, and dimethyl sulfoxide further suggested the negligible role of SO4•– and hydroxyl radical (•OH) but favored the generation of Co(IV). By employing 18O isotope-labeling…

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