Genetic mechanisms of critical illness in COVID-19
Roslin Institute · Centre for Inflammation Research · +45 more institutions
Abstract
Host-mediated lung inflammation is present 1 , and drives mortality 2 , in the critical illness caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Host genetic variants associated with critical illness may identify mechanistic targets for therapeutic development 3 . Here we report the results of the GenOMICC (Genetics Of Mortality In Critical Care) genome-wide association study in 2,244 critically ill patients with COVID-19 from 208 UK intensive care units. We have identified and replicated the following new genome-wide significant associations: on chromosome 12q24.13 (rs10735079, P = 1.65 10 -8 ) in a gene cluster that encodes antiviral restriction enzyme activators (OAS1, OAS2 and OAS3); on chromosome 19p13.2…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 97.85
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 101
Authors
72- TGThe GenOMICC InvestigatorsCorresponding
Roslin Institute, Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh
- EPErola Pairo‐Castineira
Roslin Institute, Western General Hospital, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh
- TIThe ISARIC4C Investigators
Western General Hospital, Centre for Inflammation Research, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh
- TCThe COVID-19 Human Genetics Initiative
Western General Hospital, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh
- 2I23andMe Investigators
Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh
Topics & keywords
- Biology
- Genome-wide association study
- Genetics
- Gene
- Candidate gene
- Single-nucleotide polymorphism
- Bioinformatics
- Genotype
- Good health and well-being
Funding
- BABill and Melinda Gates FoundationAwards: 200907, MC_PC_19059, BBS/E/D/30002275, C18616/A25153, OPP1209135
- AHAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
- QMQueen Mary University of London
- WTWellcome TrustAwards: 216767, 216767/Z/19/Z, 104036/Z/14/Z, 104036, 215091, 103258, 204979/Z/16/Z, 215091/Z/18/Z, 200927, 204979
- HRHealth Research Board
- FCFrancis Crick Institute
- SGScottish GovernmentAward: CZD/16/6
- LLifeArc
- UDUniversità degli Studi di Siena
- URUK Research and InnovationAwards: 216767/Z/19/Z, 201385, MR/R026408/1
- NINational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research UnitAwards: 200907, IS-BRC-1215-20013, 200927
- WUWestlake University
- CRCancer Research UKAward: C18616/A25153
- NINational Institute for Health and Care ResearchAwards: 201385, IS-BRC-1215-20013, CO-CIN-01, 200927, award 200907, IS-BRC-1215, award 200927, 200907, 1215-20013
- DODepartment of Health and Social Care
- SFScottish Funding CouncilAwards: HR03006, 216767/Z/19/Z
- RCResearch Councils UKAward: MR/R026408/1
- ICImperial College LondonAwards: 200927, IS-BRC-1215-20013
- ICImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
- KCKing's College London
- UCUniversity College London
- UOUniversity of OxfordAwards: 200907, C18616/A25153, 200927
- ECEuropean CommissionAward: 204979
- ICIntensive Care Society
- UOUniversity of Glasgow
- QUQueen's University Belfast
- UCUniversity College Dublin
- MUMonash University
- UOUniversity of Queensland
- PHPublic Health EnglandAwards: 215091/Z/18/Z, C18616/A25153, 200907, 200927, OPP1209135, CO-CIN-01
- SYSun Yat-sen University
- DFDepartment for International DevelopmentAward: 215091/Z/18/Z
- QUQueen's University
- GOGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children
- KIKarolinska Institutet
- CUChinese University of Hong Kong
- UDUniversidade de São Paulo
- CSChief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health and Social Care DirectorateAward: HR03006
- MRMedical Research CouncilAwards: MC_EX_MR/M009203/1, MC_PC_19059, MR/P015514/1, MR/K01417X/1, MR/M00869X/2, MR/S006753/1, 104036/Z/14/Z, MR/L501542/1, MC_UU_12014/9, MC_PC_19026, MR/J004758/1, MC_UU_00007/15, MR/R026408/1, MR/N02995X/1, MR/R026408/1, 200907, MR/P015514/1, MC_PC_14089, MC_UU_00007/10, MC_UU_00007/15, MC_UU_00007/10
- BABiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilAwards: BBS/E/D/20002172, /30002275, MR/P015514/1, C18616/A25153, BBS/E/D/30002277, BBS/E/D/30002275, BBS/E/D/10002070
- BABarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry