articleIEEE Transactions on Wireless CommunicationsMar 19, 2022GREEN OA

Beam Focusing for Near-Field Multiuser MIMO Communications

Weizmann Institute of Science · Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Large antenna arrays and high-frequency bands are two key features of future wireless communication systems. The combination of large-scale antennas with high transmission frequencies often results in the communicating devices operating in the near-field (Fresnel) region. In this paper, we study the potential of beam focusing, feasible in near-field operation, in facilitating high-rate multi-user downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. As the ability to achieve beam focusing is dictated by the transmit antenna, we study near-field signalling considering different antenna structures, including fully-digital architectures, hybrid phase shifter-based precoders, and the emerging dynamic metasurface…

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