Neural Machine Translation for Low-resource Languages: A Survey

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has seen tremendous growth in the last ten years since the early 2000s and has already entered a mature phase. While considered the most widely used solution for Machine Translation, its performance on low-resource language pairs remains sub-optimal compared to the high-resource counterparts due to the unavailability of large parallel corpora. Therefore, the implementation of NMT techniques for low-resource language pairs has been receiving the spotlight recently, thus leading to substantial research on this topic. This article presents a detailed survey of research advancements in low-resource language NMT (LRL-NMT) and quantitative analysis to identify the most popular…