Abstract

Transcriptomics technologies are the techniques used to study an organism's transcriptome, the sum of all of its RNA transcripts. The information content of an organism is recorded in the DNA of its genome and expressed through transcription. Here, mRNA serves as a transient intermediary molecule in the information network, whilst noncoding RNAs perform additional diverse functions. A transcriptome captures a snapshot in time of the total transcripts present in a cell. The first attempts to study the whole transcriptome began in the early 1990s, and technological advances since the late 1990s have made transcriptomics a widespread discipline. Transcriptomics has been defined by repeated technological…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Transcriptome
  • Organism
  • Biology
  • Computational biology
  • DNA microarray
  • Gene
  • Model organism
  • RNA-Seq
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Industry, innovation and infrastructure
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