reviewReports on Progress in PhysicsMay 26, 2022BRONZE OA

Quantum many-body scars and Hilbert space fragmentation: a review of exact results

California Institute of Technology · Ikerbasque · +9 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

The discovery of quantum many-body scars (QMBS) both in Rydberg atom simulators and in the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki spin-1 chain model, have shown that a weak violation of ergodicity can still lead to rich experimental and theoretical physics. In this review, we provide a pedagogical introduction to and an overview of the exact results on weak ergodicity breaking via QMBS in isolated quantum systems with the help of simple examples such as the fermionic Hubbard model. We also discuss various mechanisms and unifying formalisms that have been proposed to encompass the plethora of systems exhibiting QMBS. We cover examples of equally-spaced towers that lead to exact revivals for particular initial states, as…

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