articleReviews of GeophysicsJan 11, 2022HYBRID OA

Climate Changes and Their Elevational Patterns in the Mountains of the World

University of Portsmouth · Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate · +12 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Quantifying rates of climate change in mountain regions is of considerable interest, not least because mountains are viewed as climate “hotspots” where change can anticipate or amplify what is occurring elsewhere. Accelerating mountain climate change has extensive environmental impacts, including depletion of snow/ice reserves, critical for the world's water supply. Whilst the concept of elevation‐dependent warming (EDW), whereby warming rates are stratified by elevation, is widely accepted, no consistent EDW profile at the global scale has been identified. Past assessments have also neglected elevation‐dependent changes in precipitation. In this comprehensive analysis, both in situ station…

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