reviewCritical CareJan 6, 2022GOLD OA

Biomarkers for sepsis: more than just fever and leukocytosis—a narrative review

Centro Universitário do Espírito Santo · The University of Texas Health Science Center · +3 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

A biomarker describes a measurable indicator of a patient's clinical condition that can be measured accurately and reproducibly. Biomarkers offer utility for diagnosis, prognosis, early disease recognition, risk stratification, appropriate treatment (theranostics), and trial enrichment for patients with sepsis or suspected sepsis. In this narrative review, we aim to answer the question, "Do biomarkers in patients with sepsis or septic shock predict mortality, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), or organ dysfunction?" We also discuss the role of pro- and anti-inflammatory biomarkers and biomarkers associated with intestinal permeability, endothelial injury, organ dysfunction, blood-brain barrier (BBB)…

Citation impact

447
total citations
FWCI
64.57
Percentile
100%
References
107
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Sepsis
  • Medicine
  • Organ dysfunction
  • Biomarker
  • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
  • Septic shock
  • Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
  • Intensive care medicine
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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Funding