SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses
Centre for Human Genetics · University of Oxford · +32 more institutions
Abstract
November 2021, the sequence of a new SARS-CoV-2 viral isolate Omicron-B.1.1.529 was announced, containing far more mutations in Spike (S) than previously reported variants. Neutralization titers of Omicron by sera from vaccinees and convalescent subjects infected with early pandemic Alpha, Beta, Gamma, or Delta are substantially reduced, or the sera failed to neutralize. Titers against Omicron are boosted by third vaccine doses and are high in both vaccinated individuals and those infected by Delta. Mutations in Omicron knock out or substantially reduce neutralization by most of the large panel of potent monoclonal antibodies and antibodies under commercial development. Omicron S has structural changes from…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 100.30
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 75
Authors
464- WDWanwisa DejnirattisaiCorresponding
Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford
- JHJiandong Huo
Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford
- DZDaming Zhou
Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford
- JZJiří Zahradník
Weizmann Institute of Science
- PSPiyada Supasa
Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford
Topics & keywords
- Virology
- Biology
- Neutralization
- Antibody
- Neutralizing antibody
- Titer
- Monoclonal antibody
- Immune escape
- Good health and well-being
Funding
- BABill and Melinda Gates FoundationAward: INV-016202
- OFOak Foundation
- WTWellcome TrustAwards: 203141/Z/16/Z, 101122/Z/13/Z, 090532/Z/09/Z
- URUK Research and Innovation
- CFCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
- NINational Institute for Health and Care ResearchAwards: 63/125,984, PCT/GB2012/000467, 277,546
- DODepartment of Health and Social Care
- PHPublic Health England
- CAChinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesAward: 2018-I2M-2-002
- CNConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoAward: 403276/2020-9
- ISIsrael Science FoundationAward: 3814/19
- FDFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas
- CAChinese Academy of Medical SciencesAward: 2018-I2M-2-002
- FOFundação Oswaldo CruzAward: VPPCB-007- FIO-18-2-30
- NINational Institutes of HealthAward: U19 I082360
- MRMedical Research CouncilAwards: MC_PC_19059, MR/N00065X/1, MR/V001329/1, MR/S020039/1, MR/P011705/1, MR/P011705/2
- BABiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilAwards: BBS/E/D/20002173, BBS/E/D/30002277, BBS/E/D/20002174
- NONIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre