reviewFrontiers in ImmunologyJan 7, 2022GOLD OA

Therapeutic Implications of Tumor Microenvironment in Lung Cancer: Focus on Immune Checkpoint Blockade

Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · University of Genoa · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

In the last decade, the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been revolutionized by the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) directed against programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1), or cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4). In spite of these improvements, some patients do not achieve any benefit from ICI, and inevitably develop resistance to therapy over time. Tumor microenvironment (TME) might influence response to immunotherapy due to its prominent role in the multiple interactions between neoplastic cells and the immune system. Studies investigating lung cancer from the perspective of TME pointed out a complex scenario where tumor angiogenesis, soluble…

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269
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29.22
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100%
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Authors

10

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Tumor microenvironment
  • Immunotherapy
  • Immune system
  • Cancer research
  • Immune checkpoint
  • Lung cancer
  • Cancer immunotherapy
  • Cytotoxic T cell
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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