reviewiScienceJan 22, 2022GOLD OA

Machine learning for multi-omics data integration in cancer

The University of Sydney · Children's Medical Research Institute · +2 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Multi-omics data analysis is an important aspect of cancer molecular biology studies and has led to ground-breaking discoveries. Many efforts have been made to develop machine learning methods that automatically integrate omics data. Here, we review machine learning tools categorized as either general-purpose or task-specific, covering both supervised and unsupervised learning for integrative analysis of multi-omics data. We benchmark the performance of five machine learning approaches using data from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia, reporting accuracy on cancer type classification and mean absolute error on drug response prediction, and evaluating runtime efficiency. This review provides recommendations to…

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