articleEarth s FutureJan 21, 2022GOLD OA

Remote Sensing Big Data for Water Environment Monitoring: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Shandong University · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Accurate water extraction and quantitative estimation of water quality are two key and challenging issues for remote sensing of water environment. Recent advances in remote sensing big data, cloud computing, and machine learning have promoted these two fields into a new era. This study reviews the operating framework and methods of remote sensing big data for water environment monitoring, with emphasis on water extraction and quantitative estimation of water quality. The following aspects were investigated in this study: (a) image data source and model evaluation metrics; (b) state‐of‐the‐art methods for water extraction, including threshold‐based methods, water indices, and machine learning‐based…

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