articleNatureJan 31, 2022HYBRID OA

Vaccines elicit highly conserved cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdatacitepubmed

Abstract

Abstract The highly mutated SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant has been shown to evade a substantial fraction of neutralizing antibody responses elicited by current vaccines that encode the WA1/2020 spike protein 1 . Cellular immune responses, particularly CD8 + T cell responses, probably contribute to protection against severe SARS-CoV-2 infection 2–6 . Here we show that cellular immunity induced by current vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 is highly conserved to the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein. Individuals who received the Ad26.COV2.S or BNT162b2 vaccines demonstrated durable spike-specific CD8 + and CD4 + T cell responses, which showed extensive cross-reactivity against both the Delta and the Omicron…

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