Molecular electrostatic potential analysis: A powerful tool to interpret and predict chemical reactivity

National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology · Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research

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Abstract

Abstract The molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) V ( r ) data derived from a reliable quantum chemical method has been widely used for the interpretation and prediction of various aspects of chemical reactivity. A rigorous mapping of the MESP topology is achieved by computing both ∇ V ( r ) data and the elements of the Hessian matrix at the critical points where ∇ V ( r ) = 0. In the MESP topology, intra‐ and inter‐molecular bonded regions show the characteristic (3, −1) bond critical points (BCPs) while the electron‐rich regions such as lone pair and π ‐bonds show (3, +3) minimum ( V min ) CPs. The V min analysis provides a simple and powerful technique to characterize the electron‐rich region in a…

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